Contraception in Grand Rapids, MI: Male (External) Condoms

Male (external) condoms are one of the most common and effective forms of contraception and STI protection used in Grand Rapids and across Michigan. They are widely available at local pharmacies, clinics, and community health centers, and are a reliable choice for sexually active people of all ages.

What Are Male (External) Condoms?

Male (external) condoms are thin, strong pouches that fit over an erect penis (or sex toys) to act as a barrier. They:

  • Stop sperm (ejaculate/cum) from entering the vagina, mouth, or anus
  • Help prevent pregnancy
  • Reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV

Most external condoms are made of latex (rubber), but non-latex options such as polyurethane (plastic) and polyisoprene (synthetic rubber) are available for people with latex allergies.

Condoms come in different:

  • Sizes
  • Thicknesses
  • Textures
  • Colors and flavors (often used for oral sex)

In Grand Rapids, you can find both latex and non-latex condoms at places like Meijer, Walgreens, CVS, Family Fare, and local clinics affiliated with Corewell Health (formerly Spectrum Health), Trinity Health Grand Rapids, and Metro Health – University of Michigan Health.

How Well Do Male (External) Condoms Work?

When used correctly every time, male (external) condoms are:

  • Up to 98% effective at preventing pregnancy
  • One of the best methods for reducing the risk of STIs

In real life, because of mistakes and inconsistent use, effectiveness is closer to 85%. To get closer to that 98%:

  • Use a new condom every time you have sex
  • Put it on before the penis or sex toy touches the vagina, mouth, or anus
  • Use the right size
  • Use water-based or silicone-based lubricant to reduce friction and tearing

STI Testing in Grand Rapids

If you are sexually active, especially with multiple partners, it’s recommended to get an STI test at least once a year. You can get tested at:

  • Kent County Health Department (Grand Rapids)
  • Grand Rapids Public Health clinics
  • Sexual health services at Corewell Health, Trinity Health Grand Rapids, and Metro Health
  • University or college health centers (e.g., Grand Valley State University, Calvin University, Aquinas College)

Choosing Safe, High-Quality Condoms

Look for Standards and Expiry Dates

In the U.S., always choose condoms that:

  • Are from reputable brands
  • Have a clearly printed expiration (use-by) date
  • Are FDA-approved (check the box labeling)

If you travel outside the U.S., check for equivalent international standards on the packaging.

Storing Condoms Safely in Michigan’s Climate

Condoms usually last up to 5 years if stored correctly. To protect them:

  • Keep them in a cool, dry place
  • Avoid heat and direct sunlight (important in hot cars in summer)
  • Don’t store them long-term in a wallet or car glove compartment, especially during Michigan’s warm, humid summers or freezing winters (extreme temperatures can damage them)

Also:

  • Avoid “novelty” condoms labeled not for protection – they are not designed to prevent pregnancy or STIs and should not be used for penetrative sex.

How to Use a Male (External) Condom

Using condoms correctly is key to preventing pregnancy and STIs.

Before Sex

  1. Check the package
    • Make sure it’s sealed and not damaged.
    • Check the expiration date.
  2. Open carefully
    • Tear the packet open along the edge.
    • Don’t use teeth, scissors, or sharp nails that could tear the condom.

Putting the Condom On

  1. Check the direction
    • The rim should look like a little hat that rolls down easily.
    • If you put it on the wrong way and it doesn’t roll, throw it away and use a new one (it may already have sperm on it).
  2. Pinch the tip
    • Gently pinch the tip to leave space for semen.
    • This helps prevent breakage and keeps air out.
  3. Roll it down
    • While pinching the tip, place the condom on the head of the erect penis or sex toy.
    • Roll it all the way down to the base.

Using Lubricant (Lube)

  • Use water-based or silicone-based lubricant (lube) on the outside of the condom to:
    • Reduce friction
    • Lower the chance of the condom tearing
    • Make sex more comfortable and pleasurable

Do NOT:

  • Put lube inside the condom – this can cause it to slip off.
  • Use oil-based products like baby oil, coconut oil, Vaseline, or massage oil – they weaken latex and increase the risk of breakage.

For anal sex, always use plenty of water-based or silicone-based lube to protect tissues and reduce tearing.

After Sex: Removing and Disposing of Condoms

  1. Hold the base
    • After ejaculation, while the penis is still erect, hold the rim of the condom and withdraw carefully.
  2. Tie and wrap
    • Tie a knot in the open end to prevent spills.
    • Wrap it in tissue or toilet paper.
  3. Throw it away
    • Put it in the trash.
    • Do not flush condoms down the toilet; they can clog plumbing and harm the Great Lakes and local waterways.

Use a new condom every time you have sex, and every time you switch from one type of sex to another (for example, from anal to vaginal).

Common Condom Problems and How to Fix Them

1. Condom Rolls Up During Sex

  • Pause, unroll it back down to the base.
  • Make sure you are using the right size.
  • Add a bit more water-based or silicone-based lube if it feels dry.

2. Condom Slips Off

  • Stop immediately and withdraw.
  • Use a new condom before continuing.
  • Try a smaller size if it’s too loose.
  • Make sure no lube was put inside the condom.

3. Condom Breaks or Tears

If a condom breaks during sex:

  • Stop right away.
  • Your partner may be at risk of pregnancy and/or STIs.

Next steps:

  • Do not douche (do not wash out the vagina or rectum with water or other fluids); this can irritate tissues and may increase infection risk.
  • Consider emergency contraception if there is pregnancy risk. In Grand Rapids, this is available at pharmacies (like Meijer, CVS, Walgreens) and urgent care centers.
  • Get an STI test as soon as possible.
  • If you think you may have been exposed to HIV, go to an emergency department or a sexual health clinic immediately to ask about post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which must be started within 72 hours.

Using Condoms with Other Birth Control Methods

Many people in Grand Rapids use condoms together with another form of contraception for extra protection. Condoms can be used with:

  • The pill or mini pill
  • IUDs (hormonal or copper)
  • Implants
  • Injections
  • Vaginal rings

This combination:

  • Greatly reduces the chance of pregnancy
  • Adds strong protection against STIs (since most other contraceptives do not protect against infections)

Condoms can be used any time after giving birth, and are a good choice while you are deciding on longer-term contraception.

Pleasure, Comfort, and Communication

Many people in Grand Rapids report that condoms:

  • Help them feel safer and more relaxed
  • Reduce anxiety about pregnancy and STIs
  • Make them feel respected when a partner is willing to use them
  • Can enhance pleasure when using:
    • Different textures or thinness
    • The right size for a comfortable fit
    • Lube to increase sensation

Condoms can also be part of foreplay and can help some people maintain an erection longer.

If you’re not confident using condoms, you can:

  • Practice putting them on (alone or with a partner) before having sex
  • Talk with a doctor, nurse, or sexual health educator in Grand Rapids for tips

Who Should Avoid Latex Condoms?

Some people may experience:

  • Itching
  • Redness
  • Rash or irritation

This may be a sign of a latex allergy or sensitivity. If this happens:

  • Switch to non-latex condoms (polyurethane or polyisoprene)
  • Talk to your GP, nurse, or pharmacist about other options and allergy management

Where to Get Condoms and Lubricant in Grand Rapids, MI

In Grand Rapids, male (external) condoms and water-based or silicone-based lubricants are easy to get. You can find them at:

  • Supermarkets and big-box stores
    • Meijer, Walmart, Target
  • Pharmacies
    • CVS, Walgreens, Rite Aid, local independent pharmacies
  • Sexual health and family planning clinics
  • College and university health centers
  • Youth and community services
  • Sex shops
  • Vending machines in some bars, clubs, and campus locations
  • Online retailers

Some local services may offer free condoms and lube, especially for youth, LGBTQ+ communities, and people at higher risk for STIs.

Check with:

  • Kent County Health Department
  • Grand Rapids Public Health programs
  • Clinics affiliated with Corewell Health, Trinity Health Grand Rapids, and Metro Health
  • Campus health centers (e.g., GVSU, GRCC)

Advantages of Male (External) Condoms

Male (external) condoms:

  • Protect against STIs, including HIV
  • Prevent pregnancy (up to 98% effective with correct use)
  • Are easy to use with a little practice
  • Are widely available in Grand Rapids without a prescription
  • Are low cost, and often available for free through community programs
  • Come in different sizes, types, and styles to suit preferences
  • Have few side effects, especially compared with hormonal methods
  • Can enhance sexual pleasure and help some people maintain erections
  • Can be used immediately—no waiting period or medical procedure needed
  • Are safe to use after childbirth and during breastfeeding

What To Do If You’ve Had Unprotected Sex in Grand Rapids

If you’ve had sex without a condom or the condom broke, slipped, or was used incorrectly:

1. Pregnancy Prevention

You may need emergency contraception, such as:

  • The “morning-after pill” (available without a prescription at most pharmacies)
  • A copper IUD, which must be placed by a healthcare provider and can be used as emergency contraception and long-term birth control

2. HIV and STI Concerns

If you think you may have been exposed to HIV:

  • Go to an emergency department (for example, at Corewell Health or Trinity Health Grand Rapids) or a sexual health clinic as soon as possible to ask about PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis).
  • PEP must be started within 72 hours (3 days) of exposure and taken for 28 days.

If you may have been exposed to other STIs:

  • Schedule an STI test with:
    • Your GP (family doctor)
    • Kent County Health Department
    • A local sexual health clinic
    • University or community health services

Do not douche or use harsh soaps inside the vagina or rectum; this can irritate tissues and may increase infection risk.

Local Sexual Health Resources in Grand Rapids, MI

For information, testing, and contraception in Grand Rapids, you can contact:

  • Your GP (family doctor) or primary care provider
  • Kent County Health Department – Sexual Health Services
  • Grand Rapids Public Health programs
  • Sexual health clinics and OB/GYN offices at:
    • Corewell Health (Spectrum Health) – Grand Rapids
    • Trinity Health Grand Rapids
    • Metro Health – University of Michigan Health
  • Planned Parenthood health centers serving West Michigan
  • College health centers (GVSU, GRCC, Calvin, Aquinas, Cornerstone)

These services can:

  • Provide condoms and lubricant
  • Offer pregnancy tests and contraception
  • Test and treat STIs
  • Discuss PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) and PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) for HIV
  • Offer confidential, youth-friendly care

Key Points About Male (External) Condoms

  • External condoms block semen from entering the vagina and help prevent pregnancy.
  • They are one of the most effective ways to reduce your risk of STIs, including HIV.
  • Do not apply lube inside the condom; use water-based or silicone-based lube on the outside only.
  • Avoid oil-based products, which can weaken latex and cause condoms to break.
  • If a condom breaks or slips, there is a risk of pregnancy and STIs—seek emergency contraception and STI testing as appropriate.
  • Condoms can be used any time after giving birth and alongside other contraceptive methods for extra protection.

If you live in Grand Rapids and have questions about condoms, contraception, or STI testing, reach out to your local doctor, Kent County Health Department, or a Grand Rapids sexual health clinic for confidential, professional support.